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How to Redesign a Website Without Losing Your Google Rankings

By Jay· Freelance web developer

7 min read

On this page9 sections
  1. Why websites lose rankings after a redesign
  2. Step 1: Before you start, record what you have
  3. Step 2: During the redesign, keep what Google likes
  4. Step 3: Redirect every old page to its new page
  5. Step 4: Launch day checklist
  6. Step 5: After launch, watch and fix
  7. Planning a redesign?
  8. Common questions
  9. Sources

Can you redesign a website without losing your Google rankings? Yes, if you do three things: keep the content that ranks, send every old page address to its new page, and tell Google about the change.

Most ranking drops after a redesign aren’t caused by the new design itself. Instead, they come from avoidable mistakes, such as old pages disappearing, page titles being lost, or the new site being accidentally hidden from Google.

I’m Jay, a freelance web developer based in Melbourne. I redesign websites for businesses and brands around the world, and I recently moved my own site, codejay.com.au, to a new design using this same checklist. Here’s how to do it step by step.

Why websites lose rankings after a redesign#

These are the six mistakes I see most often:

  1. Page addresses change with no redirects. Google and anyone with a bookmark land on a “page not found” error, and the ranking that page earned is lost.
  2. Content gets cut. A shorter, prettier page often drops the very text Google was ranking it for.
  3. SEO titles and descriptions are lost. They live in your SEO plugin, so they don’t always come across to the new site.
  4. The new site is still hidden from Google. Test sites are often set to “discourage search engines”, and that setting gets forgotten on launch day.
  5. Internal links break. Menus, buttons and links inside articles still point to old addresses.
  6. The new site is slower. Big new images, animations and extra plugins can make a fresh design slower than the old one.

The good news is that every one of these is easy to prevent if you plan for it.

Step 1: Before you start, record what you have#

You can’t protect what you haven’t listed. So, before any design work, take stock of your current site:

  1. List every page. Open your sitemap (usually yoursite.com/sitemap_index.xml or /sitemap.xml) and copy every address into a spreadsheet.
  2. Find the pages that matter most. In Google Search Console, open Performance → Pages and note which pages get the most clicks. These are the pages you must not lose.
  3. Save each page’s SEO title and meta description. Copy them from your SEO plugin into the same spreadsheet.
  4. Write down your starting numbers. Note your total clicks and impressions for the last three months, so you can compare after launch.
  5. Back up the whole site, including the database, and keep the backup somewhere safe.

Step 2: During the redesign, keep what Google likes#

A new design should change how your site looks, not what Google already trusts it for.

  • Keep page addresses the same where you can. If /services/ ranks well, keep it at /services/ on the new site. Then no redirect is needed at all.
  • Keep the content that ranks. You can rewrite and improve it, but don’t cut the main topics, headings and answers from your best pages.
  • Carry over SEO titles and meta descriptions. Paste them in from your spreadsheet, then improve them if you like.
  • Keep image alt text and file names on important images.
  • Hide the test site from Google. Build on a staging address and tick Settings → Reading → Discourage search engines there, so Google doesn’t find two copies of your site.
  • Check speed and mobile before launch. Run the new design through a free website speed test while it’s still on the test site. It should be at least as fast as the old one.

Step 3: Redirect every old page to its new page#

This is the step that protects your rankings most. Whenever a page address changes, set up a 301 redirect: a permanent forward from the old address to the new one. Google treats a 301 as a sign that the page has moved for good, so it shows the new address in its results instead.

Go back to your spreadsheet and add a column for each page’s new address. That’s your redirect map. For example:

Old addressNew addressWhat to do
/services//services/Nothing: same address
/about-us//about/301 redirect
/web-design-services//services/web-design/301 redirect
/blog/2019/old-news//news/301 redirect to the closest page
/old-promo-2021/(nothing similar)Leave it as “not found”

Three rules make the difference:

  • Send each page to its closest match, not to the homepage. Google says redirecting lots of old pages to one unrelated page, like the homepage, can be treated as if those pages simply disappeared.
  • Redirect straight to the final page. Avoid chains where page A goes to B, then B goes to C.
  • Keep redirects for at least a year. Google recommends keeping them as long as possible, and generally for at least one year.

On WordPress, the free Redirection plugin is the easiest way to add these. Avoid editing your server files unless you know what you’re doing, because one small mistake there can take the whole site offline.

Step 4: Launch day checklist#

On the day the new site goes live, work through this list in order:

  • Back up the old site one last time.
  • Move the new site onto your real domain.
  • Make sure every link now uses your real domain, not the test address.
  • Go to Settings → Reading and untick “Discourage search engines”. This is the most commonly missed step.
  • Check yoursite.com/robots.txt doesn’t block the whole site.
  • Add your redirects and test a few old addresses in your browser.
  • Check your SEO titles and descriptions are showing on the main pages.
  • Clear your caching plugin and any hosting cache.
  • In Google Search Console, submit your new sitemap.
  • Use URL Inspection in Search Console to request indexing of your homepage and most important pages.
  • Test your contact forms, checkout and booking pages.

If you’re also changing to a new domain name, use the Change of Address tool in Search Console as well. You don’t need it if your domain stays the same.

Step 5: After launch, watch and fix#

Some movement in your rankings is normal after a redesign. Google says that for a medium-sized site, it can take a few weeks or more to start showing the new addresses. So don’t panic if traffic dips in the first couple of weeks.

However, keep an eye on these:

  • “Not found” errors. Two or three days after launch, open Pages in Search Console and look for “Not found (404)”. If an important old page is listed, add a redirect for it.
  • Your starting numbers. After four to six weeks, compare clicks and impressions with the numbers you saved in Step 1.
  • Your most important pages. Search for them on Google and check the new address and title show up.
  • Your own links. Update menus, buttons and links in articles to point straight to the new addresses, so they don’t rely on redirects.

If traffic is still well down after six to eight weeks, something is usually missing: a redirect, a page’s content, or its title. Go back to your spreadsheet and check each important page again.

Planning a redesign?#

If you’re planning a new website and want to keep the rankings you’ve worked for, I can handle the whole move: the new design, the redirect map, and the launch-day checks.

Message me on Fiverr with your current website address and what you’d like to change. Messages, orders and payments are all handled securely on Fiverr.

I’m a freelance web developer in Melbourne, and I design and rebuild websites for businesses, brands and individuals across Australia and around the world. If you’re still deciding on budget, my guide to website costs shows what a redesign typically costs.

Common questions#

Will I lose my Google ranking if I redesign my website?#

Not if you keep your best content, redirect any page addresses that change, and check nothing is hidden from Google at launch. Some small ups and downs in the first few weeks are normal.

How long does it take for rankings to settle after a redesign?#

Usually a few weeks. Google says a medium-sized site can take a few weeks or more for the new addresses to show, and larger sites can take longer.

What is a 301 redirect?#

It’s a permanent forward from an old page address to a new one. Visitors and Google are sent to the new page automatically, and Google treats the new address as the one to show in search.

Should I redirect all my old pages to the homepage?#

No. Send each old page to the new page that’s closest in topic. If there’s no similar page, it’s better to let it show “not found”.

Do I need to keep my old page addresses?#

It’s the safest option where you can. Otherwise, redirect them and keep those redirects for at least a year.

Sources#

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